A Traditional Wool Sock Factory in Helsinki at Work
Updated: Oct 16
A traditional wool sock factory in Helsinki keeps its craft alive in Roihupelto, making warm socks in a building with an atmosphere reminiscent of the WWII era.
On my first day in Helsinki, I received a pair of grey pure woollen socks that promised to keep my feet warm against snowy Nordic temperatures. I wore them while museum-hopping, walking through flurries on my way between galleries and restaurants, and found myself remarking about halfway through the day that it seemed much warmer in Helsinki than back at home.
Being so used to my body heat escaping through the bottoms of my feet (I've been known to wear thin ankle socks year round), I quickly realized that my new ultra-warm socks were the only explanation. This revelation, in combination with the fact that I'm an extremely curious person when it comes to how things are made, led me to booking a private tour with the Helsinki Woollen Sock Factory (Helsingin Villasukkatehdas, in Finnish).
A Wool Sock Factory in Helsinki
We were picked up from our hotel by the factory’s friendly machinist, Lauri Puirola, and delivered directly to the factory. Here, we had the opportunity to tour with Pekka Auveri (the company's apparel design engineer) and the factory owner, Jukka-Pekka Kumpulainen (or JP for short).
It's the small but lovely details of the only traditional woollen sock factory in Helsinki (and Finland, in general) that lend in making it such a treat to explore. Much like me, JP is fascinated by antiques and the Art Nouveau era, furnishing his incredible factory with memorabilia from this time period. Pekka explained how many of the factory's vintage furnishings—from a tall wooden wardrobe, to a late-Victorian bicycle, to their rotary phones—were given to JP for safe-keeping.
His factory has become a haven for these treasures in the midst of an often unforgiving modern age, where we unfortunately tend to replace the old with a constant stream of new gadgets. A central vintage radio keeps everyone at the Helsinki Woollen Sock Factory entertained, as cell phones are not allowed on the floor, in order to ensure complete focus on the product, and are stashed within socks in the staff break room (see photo below, on right).
Even computers are virtually not allowed, with the company's only PC located in a back room, where it is checked on only a few times each day by Pekka!
Vintage details found everywhere. Photo by Emily Fata.
Among these treasures are two beautiful motorbikes from the 1970s, perfectly complimenting the factory's infamous automobile, a vintage Kleinbus 74. They rest in the front hall, protected from the cold temperatures outside while still open to be enjoyed visually, on display.
Even the machines making the socks are vintage: the Bentley Komet was designed in the 1920s and electrified in the 1950s, and knits long tube-like socks into a basket (see photos below). It is here that our new friend Lauri Puirola, the machinist, keeps an eye on the needles to ensure that they are knitting smoothly, replacing needles when they snap, as well as fixing any of the machines when they break down.
The machinery in action. Photo by Emily Fata.
A Helsinki Woollen Sock Factory
By hand, the tubes are separated into individual socks and the toe seam is sewn into place with a strong thread. After they are done, the seams are checked individually to ensure the most durable quality before being shipped for dyeing.
They are all initially created in a light grey colour before being shipped out in boxes containing one hundred socks to a local dye shop, which is where they get the different colours you can buy in-store: black, deep blue, sky blue, emerald, crimson, deep red, orange, and the original light grey. The freshly dyed socks arrive back laundered, and are put out to dry on special foot-shaped stretchers. The final shape is accomplished here, while someone carefully inspects each one to ensure that there are no pulls, holes, or other anomalies in the knit.
Amazingly, one sock takes roughly forty minutes to make! Each pair is truly a work of art.
Details of the inside of the factory. Photo by Emily Fata.
All in All
Now that I’m back home in Toronto and experiencing temperatures of -19°C today, it’s safe to say that I won’t be taking my woollen socks until bedtime. Hey Canada, when are you going to import these socks, so that I can stock up? This cold girl could use a few more pairs in our local shops!
If you're interested in buying a pair (or two) yourself, you can currently purchase them online at Scandinavian Outdoor or Touch of Finland.
I've never been to a sock factory before but would love to experience it someday. They look super cozy too!